Cozy Cell or Icy Ground? The prison issue in Belgium

Are you aware of the severe overcrowding and poor living conditions in Belgian prisons? It’s a pressing issue that affects both inmates and staff, posing safety concerns and violating human rights. The root causes of these problems include overcrowding, shorter sentences, increased arrests related to the war on drugs, and the placement of internees in prisons. In this blog post, we will explore the impact of overcrowding, the inefficiency of current actions, and propose a sustainable solution to address these pressing issues.

The escalating effects of overcrowding in Belgian prisons
Overcrowding in Belgian prisons has dire consequences. It leads to increased aggression, physical violence among inmates, limited activities for prisoners, safety concerns, and heightened stress and mental health issues. These problems are so severe that prison staff have gone on strike to demand better working conditions. Without effective solutions, these issues will persist, affecting a significant number of people.

Temporary measures, lasting problems
The actions taken by the Belgian government, such as reopening old prisons and constructing new detention houses, are seen as temporary fixes that don’t address the root causes. While they provide short-term relief, they fail to tackle underlying issues like shorter sentences and a lack of alternative sentencing options. Delays and staffing shortages have further hindered efforts to increase prison capacity and improve conditions, resulting in persistent overcrowding and poor living conditions.

A sustainable solution
To address overcrowding and improve conditions in Belgian prisons, we need a comprehensive and sustainable approach. Instead of relying solely on punishments and regulations, let’s shift our focus towards rehabilitation, reintegration, and addressing the root causes of criminal behavior.

  1. Alternative Sentencing and Rehabilitation:
    Implementing alternative sentencing options, such as community service and rehabilitation programs, can reduce the reliance on short prison sentences. By providing inmates with education, vocational training, and mental health support, we can equip them with the necessary skills for successful reintegration into society.
  2. Addressing Social and Economic Factors:
    It’s crucial to tackle the underlying social and economic factors that contribute to criminal behavior. This can be achieved through poverty reduction initiatives, access to education and employment opportunities, and substance abuse treatment programs. By addressing these root causes, we can reduce the likelihood of individuals engaging in criminal behavior.
  3. Collaboration and Technology:
    Collaboration between government officials, policymakers, prison staff, and community organizations is essential in developing and implementing alternative solutions. Technology can play a crucial role in supporting rehabilitation efforts, providing remote counseling services, and monitoring progress. It can also facilitate communication and collaboration among stakeholders, ensuring a coordinated approach.


The overcrowding and poor conditions in Belgian prisons demand a sustainable solution that tackles the root causes of the problem. By shifting our focus towards rehabilitation, reintegration, and addressing social and economic factors, we can create a prison system that promotes positive behavior change, reduces recidivism rates, and contributes to a safer and more just society. Collaboration and the use of technology are key in implementing this approach. Let’s work together to bring about meaningful change in the Belgian prison system.